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Royal Palace of Kandy
The Royal Palace of Kandy (''Maligawa'') in Kandy, was the royal residence of the Sinhalese monarchy of the Kingdom of Kandy in Sri Lanka. The last king to reside in it was King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha until he was overthrown by the British in 1815 with the aid of Kandian chieftains. Once part of a large palace complex that included the King's Palace (''Raja Wasala''), Royal Audience Hall (''Magul Maduwa''), Queen's Palace (''Meda Wasala''), King's Harem Quarters (''Palle Vahale'') and Queen's Bathing Pavilion (''Ulpange''), together with the Temple of the Tooth (''Sri Dalada Maligawa'') that held the Relic of the tooth of the Buddha. By ancient tradition the one who was in possession of the ''Tooth Relic'' had claim to the throne. Adjacent to the Royal Palace is the Victorian era building that until recently housed Kandy High Court.
==History==
The first palace was built by King Vickramabahu III (1357-1374) and by Senasamatha Vickramabahu (1469-1511) of the Kingdom of Gampola. Vimaladharmasuriya I (1592 – 1603) also occupied this palace thereafter and each of them made various improvements to the existing palace.
During the period of King Senarat (1603 – 1634), the Portuguese attacked the Kandyan Kingdom and destroyed the palace. Rajasinha II who ascended to the throne in 1634 rebuilt it and all the subsequent kings until 1815 (the year which the kingdom fell under British rule), used this as their Royal Palace. By the time of the last king, Sri Vickrama Rajasinha (1797 – 1814) the palace consisted of many buildings scattered spread among the premises.
There were three wahalkadas (gateways) and a high wall used as main entrances. The section of the palace facing the Natha Devale is said to be the oldest.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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